09 August 2023
Written by Lizzie Quarterman,
Clinically reviewed by Julie Barlow
Mobility scooters can provide a great sense of independence and freedom for people with mobility issues, such as those with dementia. But the abilities of people who experience dementia will vary and some may have concerns about their ability to use a mobility scooter. So, can you drive a mobility scooter with dementia? We explore dementia and cognitive impairments in this guide.
Dementia is a progressive neurological disorder that can cause cognitive impairments that affect the ability to operate a mobility scooter safely. Memory loss makes it difficult to remember how to start or navigate the scooter, while a decline in judgment and decision-making can also lead to poor safety choices.
Dementia also affects attention and concentration which increases the risk of accidents, while reduced spatial and visual perception impairs the ability to assess distances and obstacles accurately. Impaired motor skills affect control of the scooter, while disorientation and confusion can lead to getting lost or difficulty recognising familiar places. Due to these cognitive impairments, individuals with dementia may need extra supervision and support when using a mobility scooter, with regular assessments of their abilities to ensure safety. A wheelchair may be a more suitable alternative for many individuals with dementia.
In some cases, using a scooter may need to be restricted or stopped altogether if an individual’s condition significantly impairs their ability to operate it safely.
Assessing the cognitive abilities and physical limitations of someone with dementia who wants to use a mobility scooter involves a comprehensive evaluation. A cognitive assessment by a dementia care specialist helps to determine the person's level of impairment and their ability to understand instructions for scooter operation. A physical examination identifies any physical conditions or limitations that may affect their scooter use, such as balance issues or muscle weakness.
An evaluation from an occupational therapist aims to assess motor skills, visual perception, and problem-solving abilities related to mobility. Practical assessments are used to observe the person's performance with a mobility scooter. It includes tasks like steering and responding to obstacles put in front of them. Input from carers or family members can provide valuable insights into the individual’s abilities and any safety concerns observed during daily activities.
These assessment methods help to inform healthcare professionals about the person's cognitive abilities and physical limitations. With the results from the evaluation, the suitability for mobility scooter use can be determined. Then, any necessary support or modifications can be identified to ensure their safety while using a mobility scooter.
There are a number of potential risks for a person with dementia using a mobility scooter, including:
Driving a mobility scooter can provide a sense of freedom and independence for people with dementia, but it is important to assess their ability to operate the scooter safely before allowing them to do so. Regular assessments should be carried out to ensure their ongoing safety and the safety of others.
If you need any more information or some guidance, head to our help and advice section where you’ll find support from highly-qualified occupational therapists. Alternatively, you can contact us to speak to a member of our team.
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